School Intruder Drill Newsletter: ALICE and ALERRT Training

Intruder response drills generate more family concern than any other school safety practice. Most of that concern comes from not knowing what actually happens during the drill, how children are taught, and whether the experience is appropriate for their age. A proactive newsletter replaces anxiety with information.
Acknowledge That This Is a Difficult Topic
Open by acknowledging the weight of the subject rather than jumping straight to procedure. Intruder response training exists because schools have to be prepared for situations that no community wants to face. Your school takes that responsibility seriously. The purpose of this newsletter is to explain what your school teaches, how it is age-appropriate, and what families can do to support their child's understanding at home. That framing positions the newsletter as respectful and transparent.
Explain the Protocol Your School Uses
Name the specific protocol your school follows. If it's ALICE, explain what each letter stands for and how the options work in practice. Alert means recognizing that a threat is present. Lockdown means securing the area and barricading if possible. Inform means using available information to communicate the threat's location. Counter means using distraction or resistance only as a last resort when no other option exists. Evacuate means moving away from the threat when a safe path is available. If your school uses a different protocol, name it and explain it with the same level of specificity.
Describe How Drills Are Conducted by Grade Level
Families of elementary students and families of high school students have very different concerns. Address each group. Elementary school drills use calm, age-appropriate language. Teachers may call it a "safety drill" or a "special practice." Students learn to close and lock their classroom door, move away from windows, stay quiet, and listen for the teacher. No threatening scenarios are presented. High school drills may include more detailed instruction about options available to students, still without creating a fear-based environment. Counselors are available to students after any drill.
Use a Template Section on Drill Day Expectations
Here is language you can adapt for any intruder drill notification:
"On [date or 'this week'], [School Name] will conduct an intruder response drill. Students will practice [specific procedure: securing classroom doors, moving to designated areas, staying quiet and still]. Teachers will guide students through the drill calmly. No threatening scenarios, sounds, or simulations will be used. After the drill, teachers will answer student questions in age-appropriate terms. If your child has specific anxiety about safety drills, please contact [counselor name] at [contact] before [date]."
Address the Counter Component Specifically
The "counter" element of ALICE training draws the most parent questions. Be direct about what it means and does not mean. Counter training teaches students that if they are directly confronted by a threat with no escape option, they may use available objects to distract or deter the threat. This is taught only to appropriate age groups, only in the context of a last resort with no other option, and only in developmentally appropriate ways. Students are not taught to attack. They are taught that they have options even in the worst situation. Research supports that this training reduces a sense of helplessness without increasing panic.
Tell Families How to Talk to Their Child About the Drill
Many parents avoid the conversation because they don't know what to say. Give them a starting point. Tell your child that the school practiced staying safe in their classroom. Ask how the drill went and how they felt about it. If they express worry, normalize it: "It's okay to feel nervous about safety drills. Your teachers practiced what to do so everyone knows the plan." Avoid detailed questions about specific intruder scenarios that may increase anxiety rather than reduce it.
Explain the Counseling Support Available After Drills
Tell families that school counselors are available to any student who has questions or anxieties following a drill. If your child comes home and seems upset or more anxious than usual after a drill day, encourage them to speak with their teacher or school counselor the next morning. Parents can also call or email the counselor directly. Name the counselor and provide contact information.
Connect Back to the Larger Safety Picture
Close by putting intruder drills in context. They are one element of a comprehensive school safety plan that includes controlled entry, staff training, mental health support, anonymous reporting, and ongoing security assessment. No single drill or policy makes a school completely safe, but each layer of preparation reduces risk. Families who understand the full picture feel more confidence in the school's approach to safety.
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Frequently asked questions
What is ALICE training and how is it used in schools?
ALICE stands for Alert, Lockdown, Inform, Counter, Evacuate. It is a proactive threat response protocol taught to students and staff as an alternative or supplement to traditional lockdown procedures. Rather than training students to hide and wait, ALICE training gives them options based on their proximity to the threat and the specific situation. It is used in thousands of schools across the United States and is approved by many state departments of education.
What is ALERRT training?
ALERRT stands for Advanced Law Enforcement Rapid Response Training. It is a protocol developed at Texas State University and adopted by the FBI and many school districts. ALERRT focuses on law enforcement response coordination but includes a school-side component that teaches staff and students when to run, hide, or fight as a last resort. Some schools use ALICE, some use ALERRT, and some use a locally developed protocol that incorporates elements of both.
How are intruder drills conducted with young students without causing trauma?
Elementary schools typically use age-appropriate language such as 'safety drills' rather than 'intruder drills.' Activities are framed around classroom safety rather than violence scenarios. Teachers are trained to present procedures calmly and matter-of-factly, similar to how they teach fire safety. Middle and high school drills may include more realistic simulations. Schools work with school counselors to debrief students after drills and to identify any students who may need additional support.
Are parents notified in advance of intruder drills?
Policies vary by district. Some schools notify families 24 to 48 hours before an intruder drill so that parents can prepare children who may be anxious. Others conduct unannounced drills to assess realistic response times. The newsletter should clearly state your school's notification policy so families know what to expect and can prepare their children appropriately.
Can Daystage help schools communicate intruder drill policies to families in advance?
Yes. Sending a detailed intruder drill explanation newsletter through Daystage before the drill season begins dramatically reduces the number of family questions and concerns that staff have to address individually. Schools that communicate proactively about intruder training experience far less community pushback than those that only communicate reactively after a family calls to complain.

Adi Ackerman
Author
Adi Ackerman is a former classroom teacher and curriculum writer with 8 years in K-8 schools. She writes about school communication, parent engagement, and what actually works in real classrooms.
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