School Newsletter Requirements in Kentucky: What Principals Need to Know

Kentucky principals operate within a communication environment shaped by two interconnected pressures. The Kentucky Summative Assessment creates an annual accountability cycle that requires clear parent communication before and after testing. And Kentucky's SEEK funding formula ties school resources directly to attendance, giving principals a financial reason to communicate attendance expectations that most other states do not have.
This guide covers what Kentucky law requires, how the state's assessment and funding systems create practical communication obligations, and how to build a newsletter rhythm that serves compliance and community.
What Kentucky parents expect from school newsletters
Kentucky parent expectations vary by community. In Louisville and Lexington, parents are digitally active and expect consistent, organized email communication. In Bowling Green, where a growing Hispanic population has developed around the automotive manufacturing industry, a significant portion of families need communication in Spanish. In rural eastern Kentucky and western Kentucky, schools serve as community centers and newsletters carry social significance beyond school updates.
Across these communities, parents want the same core information: what their child is working on, what dates are coming, and what they need to do. Lead with the concrete. Parents who find newsletters useful read them. Parents who find them general stop opening them.
Kentucky education law communication requirements
Kentucky law creates several specific obligations for school communication:
- School report cards (KRS 158.645): Kentucky schools must publish annual school report cards that include accountability rating, assessment results, attendance data, and other performance indicators. Principals are expected to make these available to the community. A newsletter summary of the report card, written in plain language, prevents parents from interpreting state data without context.
- Assessment program (KRS 158.6453): The Kentucky Summative Assessment statute requires that results be communicated to parents and the public. Individual student score reports go home from the state, but a school-level newsletter explanation adds critical context.
- FERPA annual notification: All Kentucky schools must notify parents annually of FERPA rights. This is typically included in the student handbook but should be referenced in your fall newsletter.
- Title I Family Engagement Plan: Title I schools must maintain a written plan specifying communication commitments. Your newsletter cadence and content must align with those commitments.
- Federal language access (Title VI): Districts with significant LEP populations must communicate meaningfully with those families. In Bowling Green and Louisville, this creates a practical obligation to provide Spanish translations of key communications.
KSA: building your testing communication calendar
The Kentucky Summative Assessment replaced KPREP in 2019. It tests grades 3 through 8 and grades 10 and 11 across a broader set of subjects than most state assessments, including science and social studies. This broader scope means the testing window is longer and requires more coordination with families.
In late March, send a newsletter explaining which grades are testing, what subjects are covered, and when the testing window runs in your school. Be specific: which week each grade tests, what time of day, whether there are any scheduling impacts families need to plan for. Kentucky's April through May testing window overlaps with spring break in some districts, so families need advance notice to understand the calendar.
When results come back, typically in late summer or early fall, send a newsletter alongside the official school report card distribution. Explain what the KSA proficiency levels mean, how your school performed, and what support is available for students who did not meet proficiency. Families who receive a plain-language explanation from the principal before they see a score report are less anxious and ask fewer confused follow-up questions.
SEEK funding and attendance: why newsletters matter for school resources
Kentucky's Support Education Excellence in Kentucky funding formula is unusual in that it ties per-pupil funding calculations to average daily attendance. This means chronic absenteeism is not just an academic problem. It is a funding problem that affects every program and resource in the school.
Principals who understand this dynamic use newsletters to communicate attendance expectations clearly and consistently. A newsletter section that says "Our school averaged 94 percent attendance last month. Each absence affects both your child's learning and the resources our school receives to support all students" is more compelling than a generic "attendance matters" message.
At the start of each month, share your school's attendance percentage from the previous month. Recognize classes or grade levels with strong attendance. When attendance drops, explain the impact in terms families understand: fewer resources for programs, less instructional time, and gaps that are hard to close. This transparency builds community investment in attendance in a way that generic reminders do not.
Kentucky school report cards: making state data useful for families
KRS 158.645 requires Kentucky schools to publish annual school report cards. The state's Kentucky School Report Card website publishes detailed data, but most parents do not visit the website or know how to interpret what they find there.
Use your newsletter to contextualize the report card data. When the state releases your school's accountability rating, send a newsletter explaining what the rating means, what went into the calculation, and what your school is doing to improve or maintain strong performance. Families who hear this explanation from the principal before reading the data themselves trust the school more than families who encounter the data cold.
A principal at a Louisville elementary school might write: "Our school received a 3-star rating this year, which means we are meeting expectations in most areas. We are particularly strong in attendance and student growth. Our area of focus this year is third-grade reading proficiency. Here is what we are doing about it." That specificity turns a state data point into a school improvement story.
Multilingual communication in Kentucky schools
Kentucky's Hispanic population has grown significantly in Louisville, Lexington, and Bowling Green. Louisville's Jefferson County Public Schools serves substantial Spanish-speaking, Somali, and other language communities. Bowling Green's growth is tied partly to automotive manufacturing, which has brought a significant Spanish-speaking workforce.
Federal Title VI creates an obligation to communicate meaningfully with LEP families. For most Kentucky schools with significant Spanish-speaking enrollment, this means sending Spanish translations of key communications, including newsletters, assessment notices, conference invitations, and attendance communications. In Louisville, JCPS has district-level translation services. In Bowling Green and Lexington, most schools with significant LEP populations have bilingual staff or community liaisons.
Building a newsletter system for Kentucky schools
Kentucky's 170-day minimum school year is one of the shorter minimums in the country, which means every instructional day carries more weight. Your newsletter system should reflect that by keeping content focused on what matters most.
Set up a template with your KSA communication sections in the spring, your school report card section in the fall, your attendance monthly update, and your bilingual content if relevant. Update the content each week. The compliance and community sections are already there.
Daystage helps Kentucky schools build that template and maintain it consistently throughout the year. Schools on the platform communicate KSA testing windows, monthly attendance data, and school report card results as part of a regular newsletter that parents actually open. Start with the free plan and build from there.
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Frequently asked questions
What does Kentucky law require schools to communicate to parents each year?
KRS 158.645 requires Kentucky schools to publish annual school report cards and communicate results to the community. KRS 158.6453 governs the Kentucky Summative Assessment and requires that results be shared with parents and the public. Schools must also provide annual FERPA notification and comply with Title I Family Engagement Plan requirements. Kentucky's SEEK funding formula, which ties resources to attendance, gives principals an additional practical reason to communicate attendance expectations clearly and consistently throughout the year.
What is the KSA and when should Kentucky principals communicate about it?
The Kentucky Summative Assessment (KSA) replaced KPREP in 2019. It tests grades 3 through 8 and grades 10 and 11 in English Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, and Social Studies. The testing window runs April through May. Principals should send a dedicated newsletter in late March explaining which grades test, what subjects are covered, and what the testing environment looks like. When results come back in late summer or fall, communicate school-level performance in plain language alongside the official school report card required under KRS 158.645.
How does Kentucky's SEEK funding formula affect school newsletters?
Kentucky's Support Education Excellence in Kentucky (SEEK) formula calculates per-pupil funding partly based on average daily attendance. This means every day a student is absent has a direct financial impact on the school's resources. Principals who understand this use newsletters as a communication channel to explain attendance expectations, share attendance data, and explain the connection between attendance and school resources. A newsletter that says 'Our school lost approximately X days of attendance last month, which affects our programs' puts attendance in a context families understand.
How should Kentucky principals communicate about school report cards under KRS 158.645?
KRS 158.645 requires Kentucky schools to publish school report cards and make them available to the community. The state publishes school report card data, but principals can use newsletters to contextualize what the data means for their specific school. A newsletter that explains your school's accountability rating, what it measures, and what improvement plans are in place builds community confidence better than leaving families to interpret state data on their own.
What is the best newsletter tool for Kentucky schools?
Daystage is used by schools across Kentucky to send consistent, professional newsletters that deliver directly in parent email inboxes. Kentucky schools use Daystage to communicate KSA testing windows, attendance expectations, and school report card results as part of a regular newsletter rhythm. The free plan includes school-specific templates and no credit card is required to start.

Adi Ackerman
Author
Adi Ackerman is a former classroom teacher and curriculum writer with 8 years in K-8 schools. She writes about school communication, parent engagement, and what actually works in real classrooms.
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